The Lineage of
Species Conservation
Conservation began as a form of applied science, with leaders from forestry, agronomy, geology and hydrology backgrounds playing pivotal roles. However, the public’s feelings toward and understanding of conservation was inherently dynamic — eventually creating years of political and social controversy.
Therefore, the conservation movement of the early twentieth century differs greatly from the environmental movement that arose after 1950, and even the version we have today. While early forms of conservation focused on scientifically planning the use of natural resources, environmentalists aimed to maintain species populations and the wild natural areas they inhabited.
A Movement is Born
Some historians argue that conservation began when British landscape architect, John Evelyn, presented his book “Sylva, or A Discourse of Forest Trees” to the Royal Society in 1662. And although his works established an important foothold, conservation efforts didn’t gain traction until the industrial era, nearly 100 years later.
Experts estimate that the rate
of extinction is between 1,000
and 10,000 times greater than
it would be without humans.
Life on a Dying Planet
Since the shift of the 1950s, our situation has grown increasingly desperate. Resources are growing ever scarce. Entire ecosystems are dying off. Keystone species are either vanishing or suffering to survive. The human footprint is expanding and stomping on wild forests and jungles. (Source)
Fortunately, modern-day pioneers work around the clock — and the globe — to help put a stop to the decline.